Ibice

Amashami ya 31, buriwese yashizeho kubikorwa byayo

• Radiyoloji

  Uburyo n'igice cy'umubiri, urugero rw'imirasire ya CT (CTDIvol, DLP), ibyiciro bya BI-RADS, TI-RADS, LI-RADS na Lung-RADS, n'igikoresho cyo kureba DICOM gifite ibipimo.

• Kubaga

  Icyiciro cya ASA, urutonde rw'igenzura ry'umutekano w'ibaga mu byiciro bitatu, amakarita y'aho babaga n'aho bakata, amaraso yatakaye, imiyoboro isohora amatembabuzi, ingaruka za Clavien-Dindo, LOT y'igishyirwa mu mubiri.

• Neyuroloji

  Ingingo za GCS n'igiteranyo cyazo, imitsi y'umutwe kuri buri ruhande, imbaraga za MRC n'ibyiciro by'ibisubizo by'imitsi, Rankin yahinduwe, ikarita y'ibyiyumvo ukurikije dermatome.

• Indwara z'abana

  Ibiro, uburebure n'umuzenguruko w'umutwe ku migozi yo gukura hakurikijwe imyaka, ibipimo by'ijanisha byanditswe, Apgar, isuzuma ry'uruhinja, intambwe z'iterambere, ibyiciro bya Tanner, uko inkingo zihagaze.

• Psikoloji na psikiyatri

  PHQ-9 na GAD-7 byuzuzwa ingingo ku yindi bikanateranywa, isuzuma ry'imiterere y'ubwenge, ikoreshwa ry'ibiyobyabwenge, uko imitekerereze n'impungenge bihinduka.

• Ginekoloji

  Amateka y'ububyaza, itariki iteganyijwe yo kubyara n'igihe cy'inda bibazwe hakurikijwe imihango iheruka, ibipimo bya échographie y'inda yo hasi, ibisubizo bya Pap (Bethesda) na HPV, ikarita ya colposcopie y'inkondo y'umura.

• Gastroenteroloji

  Gastroscopie cyangwa colonoscopie n'ibyiciro bya Los Angeles, Prague, Forrest na Mayo, ibibyimba bito bishyirwa ku ikarita bikabarwa, biopsie, MELD ibazwe.

• Endokirinoloji

  HbA1c, isukari mu maraso utariye na TSH n'uko bihinduka, igipimo cy'ikibuno n'amatako, ibice bya tiroyide na TI-RADS, monofilament ya g 10, icyiciro cy'igisebe cya Wagner.

• Indwara za kanseri

  Gutondeka TNM n'inyandiko yayo, ibisubizo bya biomarkers, intego n'umurongo w'ubuvuzi, ibyiciro bya CTCAE, ikarita y'ibibyimba bya RECIST iteranya diameters zigenderwaho, uko ECOG ihinduka.

• Indwara z'amagufwa n'imitsi

  Urugero rw'inyeganyega ruhimwe na goniometer, imbaraga za MRC n'ibizamini byihariye kuri buri ruhande, ikarita y'ububabare, amakarita y'imivune y'amaboko n'amaguru.

• Uburwayi bw'inzira z'inkari

  IPSS igiteranyo, PSA na Qmax hamwe n'icyerekezo, inkari zisigara nyuma yo kunyara, ikarita ya prostate, agapapuro gapima inkari.

• Neyuroserigeri

  GCS n'igiteranyo cyayo, imboni, Karnofsky na Rankin yahinduwe, inzego z'urutirigongo, amakarita y'ibikomere n'ibaga ry'umutwe, ibisobanuro by'ibaga, LOT y'igishyirwa mu mubiri.

• Laboratwari

  Ibizamini byasabwe n'ibyabonye ibisubizo mu byiciro bitandatu, ibipimo ngenderwaho ukurikije igitsina n'imyaka, agaciro kari hanze y'ibipimo kagaragazwa, umurongo w'ibitegereje kwemezwa.

• Ubuvuzi rusange

  Indwara zidakira, imiti ihoraho n'itariki yo kuyisuzuma, isuzuma ritegerejwe, itariki yo kongera guhamagarwa, ibyago bya SCORE2 byanditswe, uko umuvuduko w'amaraso n'ibiro bihinduka.

• Ibikorwa byihutirwa

  Gutondeka abarwayi mu byiciro bitanu by'ibyihutirwa, igihe cyo gutegereza isuzuma, isuzuma ry'ibanze rya ABCDE, GCS, ibikorwa byakozwe, amakarita y'ibikomere n'ubushye hamwe na TBSA iteranyijwe, aho yoherezwa.

• Amatwi, izuru n'umuhogo

  Audiogramme ishushanywa hakurikijwe imbibi za buri gutwi, Weber na Rinne, tympanogramme, Dix-Hallpike, ibyiciro bya House-Brackmann, Brodsky na Mallampati.

• Kuvura amenyo

  Ikarita y'amenyo ku buso bwa buri ryinyo, ikarita y'ishinya y'ahantu hatandatu n'ijanisha ry'amaraso n'uduce, DMFT ivuye ku ikarita, uko amenyo ahura, TMJ, LOT y'ikinya.

• Indwara z'ibihaha

  FEV1, FVC na PEF hamwe n'igipimo cya FEV1/FVC kibazwe, amajwi y'ihumeka kuri buri gice, ikarita y'ibihaha, kugenda iminota itandatu, AHI, amapaki-imyaka.

• Kadiyoloji

  Umurongo wa ECG uvuye kuri CSV yometseho n'ibipimo, icyiciro cy'ijwi ry'umutima cya Levine, imitsi itera n'ukubyimba kuri buri ruhande, uko ejection fraction ihinduka, NYHA.

• Kwakira abarwayi

  Kwakira abarwayi bashaka cyangwa bandika umurwayi kandi bashyira abaje nta gahunda ku murongo w'icyumba cyo gutegereza.

• Laboratwari y'amenyo

  Ibyatumijwe n'amavuriro y'abakiriya biriho izina ry'umurwayi, ibyiciro by'akazi hagati y'aho bakorera, ikibaho cy'inzira z'akazi gikururwa, amatariki ntarengwa yo gutanga na kalendari.

• Ubuvuzi bw'ubwiza

  Ubwoko bw'uruhu bwa Fitzpatrick, gusaza kw'uruhu bwa Glogau, uruhushya, LOT y'igicuruzwa, amakarita y'inshinge zo mu maso n'igicuruzwa, ingano na LOT kuri buri hantu.

• Fiziyoterapi

  Umubare w'amasomo, urugero rw'inyeganyega ruhimwe na goniometer, uburyo bw'ubuvuzi, imihagarare n'imigendere, igikoresho gifasha kugenda, ububabare mbere na nyuma n'uko buhinduka.

• Dermatoloji

  Imiterere, ingano n'ibiranga ABCDE, ishusho ya dermatoscopie, PASI ibazwe hakurikijwe amanota ya buri gice, ikarita y'umubiri y'ibisebe, imbibi zishushanyijwe ku mafoto.

• Ubuvuzi bw'imivugire

  Amajwi adasohorwa neza, ubunyamwuga mu kuvuga n'uburemere bw'ukudedemanga, kumvikana, MLU, igihe kirekire cyo gusohora ijwi, imiterere y'ibiryo, intego z'isomo na gahunda yo mu rugo.

• Indwara z'amaso

  Ubushobozi bwo kubona, refraction, uko umuvuduko w'imbere mu jisho uhinduka, imboni n'inyeganyega ry'amaso, ibyabonetse kuri slit-lamp no mu mboni y'inyuma kuri buri jisho, igipimo cup-to-disc, urupapuro rw'amadarubindi.

• Umuhanga mu kwitegura isura

  Impamvu, urumuri rw'aho bizabera, ibara ry'ibanze, amoko n'ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe, itariki y'ikizamini cy'uruhu, ibyo umukiriya atihanganira n'ibyo gusubiramo ubutaha.

• Hematoloji

  Hemoglobine, uturemangingo tw'umweru n'udufashi tw'amaraso n'uko bihinduka, ferritine, B12, folate, INR, aPTT, D-dimer, guterwa amaraso, ikarita y'amatezi akorwaho.

• Kuvura kwishingikiriza ku biyobyabwenge

  Ikiyobyabwenge cy'ibanze n'uburyo gifatwamo, igihe giheruka gukoreshwa, ubwoko bw'icyiciro cy'ubuvuzi, imiti ivura kubatwa n'ibiyobyabwenge, isuzuma riheruka n'igisubizo, inyandiko ku ngaruka zo kubireka, imibereho.

• Ubuvuzi bw'abasaza

  Kugwa mu mezi 12 ashize, igikoresho gifasha kugenda, ikarita y'ububabare, kwifata, umubare w'imiti ihoraho, isuzuma ry'imiti, uko abayeho, ibyifuzo byateganyijwe.

• Ubuforomo

  Aho yitabwaho n'isuzuma rya gahunda, urugero rwo kwigenza, isuzuma ry'uruhu, ikarita y'ibikomere n'uburebure n'ubugari, ibipfuko, ibiryo n'amazi yafashe.

Amashami 9 y'amatungo

• Ubuvuzi rusange bw'amatungo

  Ubwoko bw'itungo na micro-chip byanditswe, igishushanyo cy'ibiro, inkingo n'imiti y'udukoko n'amatariki akurikira, icyemezo cy'inkingo gishobora gucapwa.

• Kubaga amatungo

  Ifishi isangiwe nubuvuzi bwamatungo, nta anesteziya cyangwa igice cyateganijwe kugeza ubu: ururenda rwijimye, kuzuza capillary, hydration, amanota yububabare, ubuvuzi bwatanzwe, itariki yo gusuzuma; icyumba cya nyuma yibikorwa kiguma.

• Ubuvuzi bw'amenyo y'amatungo

  Ifishi isuzumisha yubuvuzi bwamatungo, idafite imbonerahamwe y amenyo kugeza ubu: umunwa n amenyo byaranzwe nibisanzwe cyangwa bidasanzwe, ibyagaragaye byashyizwe kumarita yumubiri, ubuvuzi bwatanzwe.

• Ubuvuzi bw'uruhu rw'amatungo

  Ifishi rusange y'isuzuma ry'amatungo: uruhu n'ubwoya bigaragazwa ko ari bizima cyangwa atari bizima, ibyabonetse bishyirwa n'ingano yabyo ku ikarita y'umubiri y'ubwoko bw'itungo.

• Amashusho y'isuzuma ry'amatungo

  Ifishi rusange y'isuzuma ry'amatungo: ibizamini n'amashusho byasabwe, ibyabonetse, indwara zishoboka, uko bizagenda n'itariki yo kongera gusuzuma.

• Laboratwari y'amatungo

  Ikibaho cya laboratwari: ibizamini byasabwe n'ibyabonye ibisubizo ukurikije icyiciro, ibipimo ngenderwaho laboratwari yiyandikira, agaciro kari hanze y'ibipimo kagaragazwa.

• Kuba mu bitaro n'icumbi

  Ibyumba byo kurwariramo cyangwa gucumbikiramo amatungo, kwinjira no gusohoka, hamwe n'ifishi rusange y'isuzuma ry'amatungo.

• Inyamaswa zidasanzwe

  Urutonde rw'amoko rurimo za furete, ingurube z'inkuku (cobayes), chinchilla, inyoni, ibikururuka n'amafi; urupapuro rumwe rw'isuzuma n'ikarita y'umubiri, ireba ku mpande nyinshi, kuri buri bwoko.

• Amafarashi n'amatungo yo mu bworozi

  Amadosiye y'itsinda abara amatungo yasuzumwe, ayarwaye n'ayapfuye; amatariki yo gutegereza ku mata n'inyama nyuma y'inkingo n'imiti y'udukoko.